If you have been the victim of an offence in which you sustained any loss or damage, there are certain circumstances under which you may request compensation from the Ministry of Justice.
Of course, you may also bring civil proceedings and claim equitable compensation from the perpetrator, in the event they are found guilty. But this can often be complicated, particularly when the perpetrator cannot be identified, has been identified but cannot be located, or when they are insolvent.
This situation is remedied by the amended Law of 12 March 1984 relating to compensation for certain categories of victim of bodily injury resulting from an offence, as it entitles such categories of victim to claim compensation from the State budget. This is a significant step forward for victims.